11/28/2023 0 Comments Perish judahWould such an interpretation have any basis? Before that, let's examine the other meanings of ἀπόλλυμι. In traditional interpretations of John 3:16, it is purported that the word carries with it one of these alternative denotations, rather than the usual meaning of "to die". However, ἀπόλλυμι can have other meanings than dying/killing. 3:6 Jude 5 11), as well as in the Septuagint (e.g. Essentially, it refers to the termination of life, and this is how it is mainly used in the New Testament (e.g. Its primary meaning is "to destroy", "to kill", "to perish", "to lose (one's life)", "to demolish" or "wipe out". The word is ἀπόλλυμι ( Strong's G622), pronounced apollumi. We'll analyze the Greek word translated as "perish" first. The Bible does not say how long this takes (assuming it occurs in gehenna). ἀπόλλυμι refers to eternal death when in contradistinction with eternal life. 2 Peter 3:9 - The Lord does not delay the promise, as some esteem slowness, but is patient toward you, not willing for any to perish, but all to come to repentance.He too perished, and all his followers were scattered. Acts 5:37 - After him, Judas the Galilean appeared in the days of the census and drew away people after him.John 11:50 - nor do you consider that it is profitable for you that one man should die for the people, and the whole nation should not perish.".1 Cor 10:10 - Neither are you to grumble, as some of them grumbled, and perished by the Destroyer.1 Cor 10:9 - Neither should we test the Christ, as some of them tested, and were destroyed by serpents.Luke 15:17 - But having come to himself, he was saying, 'How many of my father's hired servants have abundance of bread, but here I am perishing with hunger?.Matt 26:52 - Then Jesus says to him, "Return your sword into its place for all those having taken the sword, will perish by the sword.Matt 8:25 - And having approached, they awoke Him, saying, "Lord, save us, we are perishing!" (ie, dying in this case).It is similar that same meaning in other places such as: Whatever one makes of the verb ἀπόλλυμι, John 3:16 paints it as the opposite of eternal life.īoth BDB and Thayer both list several meanings for ἀπόλλυμι, but both agree that in John 3:16 it means to perish, destroy utterly, be ruined, etc. For an explicit defense of death as separation by a grandson-in-the-faith of John (Irenaeus), see here.For a review of the evidence that the early Patristic writers-including a Bishop taught by the man who wrote John 3:16-believed in post-mortal consciousness, my thoughts here.For a Biblical basis for death as separation, my thoughts here.Those who see the second death as annihilation will read John 3:16 this way as well those who see death as a separation will read John 3:16 that way as well. ![]() ![]() This verse is unlikely to move the needle either way in a discussion of annihilationism-the juxtaposition of life & death is to be found in many passages of scripture, not just this one. We are not told (note that annihilationism does not have an answer to this question either). ![]() How long does it take for a person to "perish"? Permanent separation from God is the second death, described as coming after judgment (see Rev. The penalty of eternal destruction is to be separated from God. Separated from the Lord's presence and from his glorious power (2 Such people will suffer the punishment of eternal destruction by being The opposite end of the spectrum is directly described by Paul: Jason Carroll:Įternal life is a life that is both endless in duration and godlike in I make the case in this post that eternal life is as described by Dr. ![]() To perish would then be (or at the very least include) not knowing God. "Perish" is described as the fate opposite "eternal life".Īnd this is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God,
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